5x-4.5×2=0.5 5x-9=0.5 5x=9+0.5=9.5 x=9.5÷5 x=1.9 20%x-1.8×4=0.8 0.2x-7.2=0.8 0.2x=7.2+0.8=8(两边同时×10) 2x=80 x=40