Image srcImg = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(fnSrc) );//取源图
int width = 600; //假设要缩小到600点像素
int height = srcImg.getHeight(null)*600/srcImg.getWidth(null);//按比例,将高度缩减
System.out.println("Width: "+srcImg.getWidth(null));// 这几行是调试用
System.out.println("Height: "+srcImg.getHeight(null));
System.out.println("Width2: "+width);
System.out.println("Height2: "+height);
Image smallImg =srcImg.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);//缩小
有图像处理软件 自己百度去弄下
数字图像处理啊,利用傅立叶变换对图片进行压缩,具体上网查资料吧