英文版汉堡包的由来谁知道?

汉堡包一词为英语Hamburger的中文名，同时含有音译及义译的元素在内，有时也直接称为汉堡。汉堡包原名来自于德国的城市汉堡市(Hamburg)。在英语里头，Hamburger就是指“来自汉堡的”，可以是指汉堡包本身，或是包里面由牛绞肉或其他夹有牛绞肉做成的肉饼。这一种肉饼，现时在汉语普遍称之为汉堡排，而汉堡包则用来专指夹了汉堡排的圆包三明治。Hamburger这个名字起源于德国西北城市汉堡（Hamburg），今日的汉堡是德国最为繁忙的港口，在19世纪中叶的时候，居住在那里的人们喜欢把牛排捣碎成一定形状，这种吃法可能被当时的大量德国移民传到了美洲。 1836年，一道以“汉堡牛排”（Hamburg steak）命名的菜出现在美国人的菜单上；从一本1902年的烹饪手册中我们可以看出，当时Hamburg steak的做法与今天的概念已经很接近了，就是用碎牛肉和洋葱与胡椒粉拌在一起。到了20世纪晚期，美国人对Hamburg steak的做法进行了改良，然后把它送进了快餐店，这就是今天招人喜爱的hamburger的起源。
　　值得一提的是，因为hamburger是一种捣得稀烂的牛肉饼，所以人们也用它来比喻“被打得遍体鳞伤的拳击手”，美俚里就有make hamburger out of sb.的说法，表示“痛打某人，把某人打成肉饼”。
　　

汉堡包（Hamburgsteak），原是德国汉堡的一种油炸牛肉饼，19世纪末由德国传入美国， 1932年有人将这种油炸牛肉饼夹入表面撒有芝麻的小圆面包中作为主食或点心食用，所以得名汉堡包，意为有汉堡牛肉饼的面包。

In recent years, in addition to the traditional beef pie folder, also won the second layer of bread coated with butter, mustard, tomato sauce, salad dressing, then into the folder-tomato, onion, vegetables, cucumber, such as acid food, you can At the same time to eat the main Fusi. This convenience food consumption, delicious flavor, nutrition comprehensive, has now become a popular staple food for one of the world. But according to many foreign food industry to understand the people, Western countries are the main food of Hamburg in two forms, first, like McDonald's, KFC-style fast food chains are doing is selling the sale of Hamburg; other is frozen hamburgers, In the frozen food store in counter sales, from customers to buy home heating in the microwave food, like we are now in supermarkets, chain stores or small kiosks in the purchase of packaging with the hamburger, it can be said is a Chinese characteristics Hamburg Food. Hamburger (Hamburgsteak), was originally a Hamburg, Germany, a fried beef pie, the end of the 19th century from Germany came to the United States, in 1932 some people have such a folder fried beef pie has spread into the surface of the small round sesame bread as a staple food or snacks Consumption, so named for burgers, Italian beef for hamburger cake bread.