已知:a+b=5,ab=3,则a2+b2=______,a3b-2a2b2+ab3=______

已知:a+b=5,ab=3,则a2+b2=______,a3b-2a2b2+ab3=______.
2025-06-28 19:24:41
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

∵a+b=5,ab=3,
∴(a+b)2=25,
∴a2+b2+2ab=25,
∴a2+b2+2×3=25,
∴a2+b2=19,
∵a3b-2a2b2+ab3=ab(a2-2ab+b2)=ab(a-b)2=ab[(a+b)2-4ab]
∴原式=ab[(a+b)2-4ab]=3×(52-4×3)=3×13=39.
故答案为:19,39.