设m=x^2+1,n=3y,那么(x²+1)³-27y³+18(x²+1)y+8=m^3-n^3+6mn+8=[(m-n)^3+8]+[3mn(m-n)+6mn]=(m-n+2)[(m-n)^2-2(m-n)+4]+3mn(m-n+2)=(m-n+2)(m^2+n^2+mn-2m+2n+4)=[(x^2+1)-3y+2][(x^2+1)^2+(3y)^2+(x^2+1)(3y)-2(x^2+1)+6y+4]=(x^2-3y+3)(x^4+3x^2y+9y^2+9y+3)望采纳