初三上册英语第2单元语法及短语

一、重点单词
stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷；窃取
lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）
dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食 garden n. 花园；园子
admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束
trick n. 花招；把戏 treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）
lie v. 平躺；处于
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
business n. 生意；商业 punish v. 处罚；惩罚
warn v. 警告；告诫 nobody pron. 没有人
warmth n. 温暖；暖和
spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传 present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的 relative n. 亲属；亲戚
二、重点短语
put on 增加（体重）；发胖 in two weeks 两星期之后 be similar to... 与.......相似 plan to do...打算做... lay out 摆开;布置 end up最终成为;最后处于 share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… as a result结果 one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个…… dress up 乔装打扮 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分发
care about….. 关心 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 remind....o f... 使。。。回想起 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 like best 最喜欢 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 in need 在困难中 so...that...如此..以致于...
between....and... 在...和..之间 not only...but (also)..不但...而且...
三、单元重点、难点精讲
1. lie vi. 平躺；位于 lay - lain - lying
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。 辨析：lay, lie lay v. 放置，下蛋 laid -laid-laying
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。 The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋 lie v.说谎 lied-lied-lying
Don’t lie to me.不要对我撒谎。 lie n. 谎言
tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎 用lay和lie的适当形式填空：
Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。
The city ______ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。
He's still ______ in bed. 他还躺在床上。 2. put on增加（体重）；发胖
I put on weight again! 我又发胖了！ 区别put on, wear, dress “穿”
put on 指穿衣的动作，It’s late,put on your coat quickly
wear=be in 主要表示“穿，戴”的状态，He wears a T-shirt today.
dress“给...穿衣服”，后接人，dress sb. Please dress the children. 表示衣着的习惯：The woman always dresses in green. 3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死；死亡
My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在86岁时去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。
用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。
His grandfather ______ last year.
The dog has been ______ for a week.
The __________ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad. 4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, … used to do sth. 曾经…；过去常常…
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
This computer is used to control all the machines.