①X-0.84X=0.8, (1-0.84)X=0.8, 0.16X=0.8, 0.16X÷0.16=0.8÷0.16, X=5;②5×3.1-2X=4.5, 15.5-2X=4.5, 15.5-2X+2X=4.5+2X, 4.5+2X=15.5, 4.5+2X-4.5=15.5-4.5, 2X=11, 2X÷2=11÷2, X=5.5.