(1)2:2.5=x:5
2.5x=2×5
2.5x÷2.5=2×5÷2.5
x=4;
(2)4.5x-
x=61 2
4.5x-0.5x=6
4x=6
4x÷4=6÷4
x=1.5;
(3)
x÷1 4
=251 5
x÷1 4
×1 5
=25×1 5
1 5
x=51 4
x×4=5×41 4
x=20.