已知函数 f(x)= x x+3 ,数列{a n }满足a 1 =1,a n+1 =f(a n )(n∈N + ).(1)求数列{a

2025-06-28 15:18:43
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)由已知,a n+1 =
a n
a n+3
,所以
1
a n+1
=
3
a n
+1,
1
a n+1
+
1
2
=3(
1
a n
+
1
2
),
∴数列{
1
a n
+
1
2
}是以1+
1
2
=
3
2
为首项,以3为公比的等比数列.
1
a n
+
1
2
=
3
2
?3 n-1 =
3 n
2
1
a n
=
3 n -1
2

所以a n =
2
3 n -1

(2) b n =
1
2
a n a n+1 ? 3 n
=
2? 3 n
(3 n -1)( 3 n+1 -1)
=
1
3 n -1
-
1
3 n+1 -1

S n =b 1 +b 2 +…+b n =
1
3 1 -1
-
1
3 2 -1
+(
1
3 2 -1
-
1
3 3 -1
)+…+(
1
3 n -1
-
1
3 n+1 -1
)=
1
2
-
1
3 n+1 -1