因为tan(α+π/4)=1/2 所以(1+tanα)/(1-tanα)=1/2 所以tanα=-1/3=sinα/cosα 又(sinα)^2+(cosα)^2=1 sinα=-√10/10 cosα=3√10/10 [2sin^2α+sin2α]/cos(α-π/4)=2sinα(sinα+cosα)/(√2/2(sinα+cosα))=-2√5/5,3,